Cocinar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Cocinar in Spanish

In this lesson

    Cocinar conjugation is regular. Since this is a verb you can use to practice the -AR model and is also basic for your conversations, in this guide, you’ll learn how to conjugate cocinar. Here’s a summary of what we’ll go over: 

    Overview of Cocinar

    Verb CharacteristicProperty
    Verb Type-AR
    IrregularNo
    InfinitiveCocinar
    Gerund (Present Participle) FormCocinando
    Past Participle FormCocinado
    SynonymsGuisar, cocer, preparar.

    Indicative Conjugations of Cocinar

    Present tense

    To conjugate cocinar to the present Spanish tense, you must add the corresponding -AR endings to the verb’s root. This verb’s indicative present conjugations communicate that people cook or how they do this activity. For instance: Vosotras cocináis muy bien. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinoI cook
    CocinasYou cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinaHe/She cooks
    You (formal) cook
    NosotrosCocinamosWe cook
    VosotrosCocináisYou cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinanThey cook
    You (plural) cook

    Preterite tense

    Use the preterite conjugations of cocinar to say that someone cooked at a specific moment in the past. For example: Ayer cocinamos varias cosas para la semana. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinéI cooked
    CocinasteYou cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinóHe/She cooked
    You (formal) cooked
    NosotrosCocinamosWe cooked
    VosotrosCocinasteisYou cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinaronThey cooked
    You (plural) cooked

    Imperfect tense

    Cocinar imperfect conjugation conveys that a person cooked for an extended period of time in the past. In this case, you can also use the imperfect tense in Spanish to describe how people used to cook. For example: Cuando era niña, mis papás cocinaban todos los días. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinabaI cooked
    I used to cook
    CocinabasYou cooked
    You used to cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinabaHe/She cooked
    He/She used to cook

    You (formal) cooked
    You (formal) used to cook
    NosotrosCocinábamosWe cooked
    We used to cook
    VosotrosCocinabaisYou cooked
    You used to cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinabanThey cooked
    They used to cook

    You (plural) cooked
    You (plural) used to cook

    Near future

    Ir present tense conjugations + a + cocinar is how you conjugate this verb to the immediate or near future in Spanish. These forms allow you to say that a person will cook something soon in the future. For instance: Hoy vamos a cocinar pollo. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoVoy a cocinarI’m going to cook
    Vas a cocinarYou’re going to cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Va a cocinarHe/She is going to cook
    You (formal) are going to cook
    NosotrosVamos a cocinarWe’re going to cook
    VosotrosVais a cocinarYou’re going to cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Van a cocinarThey’re going to cook
    You (plural) are going to cook

    Future simple tense

    With this verb, the future simple in Spanish conveys that someone will cook something at some point in the future. Here is an example: Algún día, cocinaré tan delicioso como mi abuela. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinaréI will cook
    CocinarásYou will cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinaráHe/She will cook
    You (formal) will cook
    NosotrosCocinaremosWe will cook
    VosotrosCocinaréisYou (formal) will cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinaránThey will cook
    You (plural) will cook

    Conditional tense

    Conjugate cocinar to the conditional tense in Spanish expresses that someone would cook. You can combine this tense with conditions or ask someone politely to cook something for you. For example: Mamá, ¿me cocinarías el pollo que me gusta? 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinaríaI would cook
    CocinaríasYou would cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinaríaHe/She would cook
    You (formal) would cook
    NosotrosCocinaríamosWe would cook
    VosotrosCocinaríaisYou would cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinaríanThey would cook
    You (plural) would cook

    Present perfect tense

    To form the present perfect in Spanish, you must use the present forms of haber + cocinado (verb in past participle). These cocinar conjugations explain whether someone has cooked or not. For instance: ¿No han cocinado la carne?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHe cocinadoI have cooked
    Has cocinadoYou have cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Ha cocinadoHe/She has cooked
    You (formal) have cooked
    NosotrosHemos cocinadoWe have cooked
    VosotrosHabéis cocinadoYou have cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Han cocinadoThey have cooked
    You (plural) have cooked

    Past perfect

    Use the past perfect forms of cocinar to say that someone had or hadn’t cooked something before another past reference point. To form this tense, use haber (imperfect tense) + cocinado (verb in past participle form). Cuando llegué, mis amigas ya habían cocinado. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabía cocinadoI had cooked
    Habías cocinadoYou had cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Había cocinadoHe/She had cooked
    You (formal) had cooked
    NosotrosHabíamos cocinadoWe had cooked
    VosotrosHabíais cocinadoYou had cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habían cocinadoThey had cooked
    You (plural) had cooked

    Future perfect

    Conjugate this verb to the future perfect tense to talk about what people will have cooked. For example: ¿Qué habrá cocinado mi mamá para la cena?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabré cocinadoI will have cooked
    Habrás cocinadoYou will have cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Habrá cocinadoHe/She will have cooked
    You (formal) will have cooked
    NosotrosHabremos cocinadoWe will have cooked
    VosotrosHabréis cocinadoYou will have cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habrán cocinadoThey will have cooked
    You (plural) will have cooked

    Conditional perfect

    The conditional perfect tense of cocinar conveys that someone would have cooked as long as a past circumstance had occurred. For instance: Si me hubieras dicho, yo habría cocinado la cena. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabría cocinadoI would have cooked
    Habrías cocinadoYou would have cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Habría cocinadoHe/She would have cooked
    You (formal) would have cooked
    NosotrosHabríamos cocinadoWe would have cooked
    VosotrosHabríais cocinadoYou would have cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habrían cocinadoThey would have cooked
    You (plural) would have cooked

    Progressive tenses

    Conjugations of estar + cocinando (gerund form) is the formula used to build the progressive tenses in Spanish. Use these conjugations to say that someone is cooking at the moment of speaking. Or, in the case of the past tenses (imperfect or preterite), to express that someone was cooking when something happened. 

    For example: A las 9, Tina todavía estaba cocinando.

    Progressive TenseFormulaTranslation Example
    PresentEstar (present) + cocinandoI am cooking
    PreteriteEstar (preterite) + cocinandoYou were cooking
    ImperfectEstar (imperfect) + cocinandoHe was cooking
    FutureEstar (future) + cocinandoWe will be cooking
    ConditionalEstar (conditional) + cocinandoThey would be cooking

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    Cocinar Subjunctive Conjugations

    Use the Spanish subjunctive mood’s tenses to refer to someone’s hopes, wishes, demands, advice, doubts, or hypothetical situations. In the sections below, we’ll go over the cocinar conjugation charts for the key subjunctive tenses. 

    Present subjunctive

    As shown in the cocinar conjugation chart below, this verb’s present subjunctive forms are regular. We use this tense to mention any suggestions or requests about someone cooking. For example: Quiero que cocines el pollo que me gusta. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocineI cook
    CocinesYou cook
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocineHe/She cooks
    You (formal) cook
    NosotrosCocinemosWe cook
    VosotrosCocinéisYou cook
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinenThey cook
    You (plural) cook

    Present perfect subjunctive

    The Spanish present perfect subjunctive of ‘cocinar’ is formed with haber (present subjunctive) + cocinado. In this tense, this verb is used to wonder about what someone has cooked. For instance: ¿Qué crees que hayan cocinado en la casa de mi tía?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHaya cocinadoI have cooked
    Hayas cocinadoYou have cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Haya cocinadoHe/She has cooked
    You (formal) have cooked
    NosotrosHayamos cocinadoWe have cooked
    VosotrosHayáis cocinadoYou have cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Hayan cocinadoThey have cooked
    You (plural) have cooked

    Imperfect subjunctive

    Conjugate this verb to the imperfect subjunctive to talk about past wishes, demands, suggestions, or expectations you had about someone cooking. For example: Me gustaría que cocinaras más rápido. 

    In Spanish, there are two ways to conjugate the imperfect subjunctive: 

    Latin American Spanish version

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinaraI cooked
    CocinarasYou cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinaraHe/She cooked
    You (formal) cooked
    NosotrosCocináramosWe cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinaranThey cooked
    You (plural) cooked

    Note: Latin American Spanish doesn’t use the pronoun vosotros. Therefore, this conjugation has been excluded from the previous conjugations chart. 

    Castilian Spanish version

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoCocinase I cooked
    CocinasesYou cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    CocinaseHe/She cooked
    You (formal) cooked
    NosotrosCocinásemosWe cooked
    VosotrosCocinaseisYou cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    CocinasenThey cooked
    You (plural) cooked

    Past perfect subjunctive

    Cocinar conjugated to the past perfect subjunctive expresses that someone would have cooked if a past condition was fulfilled. These conjugations are also used to show regret for cooking or not cooking. Si me hubieras dicho que ibas a venir, hubiera cocinado tu comida favorita. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHubiera cocinadoI had cooked
    Hubieras cocinadoYou had cooked
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Hubiera cocinadoHe/She had cooked
    You (formal) had cooked
    NosotrosHubiéramos cocinadoWe had cooked
    VosotrosHubierais cocinadoYou had cooked
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Hubieran cocinadoThey had cooked
    You (plural) had cooked

    Cocinar Imperative Conjugations

    If you need to give commands in Spanish, you must conjugate to the imperative mood

    Affirmative commands

    Cocinar affirmative commands conjugations are regular. We use this verb’s imperative forms to order someone to cook something. For example: Por favor, cocina otra cosa. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    CocinaCook
    UstedCocineCook
    VosotrosCocinadCook
    UstedesCocinenCook

    Negative commands

    On the other hand, you can use the negative imperative conjugations to command someone not to cook. For instance: No cocines con tanta sal.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    No cocinesDon’t cook
    UstedNo cocineDon’t cook
    VosotrosNo cocinéisDon’t cook
    UstedesNo cocinenDon’t cook

    Meanings of Cocinar & Examples

    So, now that you know how to conjugate cocinar in Spanish, in this section, you’ll learn how to apply this verb correctly. 

    Use Spanish direct object pronouns when replacing the dish or thing you’re cooking. However, if you’re talking about cooking for someone, you must use indirect object pronouns

    (Object pronoun) + [cocinar conjugated] 

    Mi mamá ha cocinado muy bien. 
    My mom has always cooked very well 

    ¿Ustedes que cocinarán para Navidad?
    What will guys cook for Christmas?

    ¿Y las verduras? ¿Cómo las cocino?
    And the vegetables? How do I cook them?

    ¿Qué les vas a cocinar a tus suegros?
    What are you going to cook for your in-laws?

    Take Note: You can use expressions like al vapor (steamed), a la parrilla (grilled), or a fuego lento (on a slow burn/roast) to refer to the cooking method you use to prepare something. 

    Download Cocinar Conjugation Charts & Uses Cheat sheet

    I’ve created a cocinar cheat sheet PDF which you can download for free. It contains all the cocinar conjugation charts as well as its definition with examples of how to apply this verb in daily conversations.

    Practice Quiz: Cocinar Conjugation

    Now that you’ve learned how to conjugate this verb, the next step is to take the cocinar conjugation practice quiz which will test your skills in using the regular -AR verb patterns.

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    Daniela Sanchez

    Native Spanish Teacher · Mexico · 10+ years experience

    Daniela is the founder of Tell Me In Spanish and a native Spanish speaker from Mexico. She's been teaching Spanish online since 2014 and has helped over 26,000 learners build real fluency. Her approach focuses on the patterns and vocabulary that actually matter in everyday conversation.

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