Seguir Conjugation 101: Conjugate Seguir In Spanish

In this lesson

    When it comes to Spanish verbs, seguir conjugation patterns are great to practice the -IR conjugation group and E to I stem-changing verbs. Because this is also a common verb you’ll use in your conversations, in this guide, we’ll learn how to conjugate seguir. 
    Here is what we’ll cover:

    Overview of Seguir

    Verb CharacteristicProperty
    Verb Type-IR
    IrregularNo
    InfinitiveSeguir
    Gerund (Present Participle) FormSiguiendo
    Past Participle FormSeguido
    SynonymsPerseguir, continuar, acosar.

    Stem Changes: E to IE

    • Present indicative: sig for ‘yo’ and sigu for ‘tú’, ‘él/ella’, ‘usted’ and their plural forms. 
    • Preterite:  sigu for the third person singular and plural. 
    • Present subjunctive: sig for all subject pronouns. 
    • Imperfect subjuntive: siguie for all subject pronouns.
    • Affirmative commands: sigu for ‘tú’, sig for ‘usted’, and ‘ustedes’.
    • Negative commands: sig for all subject pronouns.

    Indicative Conjugations of Seguir

    Present tense

    Seguir present tense conjugation is formed with an E to I stem change. However, this change is not applied to ‘nosotros’ and ‘vosotros’. Conjugate seguir to the present tense to express that someone is currently following a topic, a person, or still doing something. 

    For example: Nosotros seguimos a mi mamá.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSigoI follow
    SiguesYou follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SigueHe/She follows
    You (formal) follow
    NosotrosSeguimosWe follow
    VosotrosSeguísYou follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SiguenThey follow
    You (plural) follow

    Take Note: The letter g in Spanish has different sounds depending on the vowel which follows it. Notice that, in its infinitive form, seguir has a soft g sound. Since this is the sound we must keep, we must add a ‘u’ in certain conjugations to avoid having a hard g sound.

    Preterite tense

    Seguir preterite conjugation has an E to I stem change only for the third person singular and plural. Use the preterite tense forms to communicate that someone followed something or another person in the past. El perro me siguió hasta mi casa. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSeguíI followed
    SeguisteYou followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SiguióHe/She followed
    You (formal) followed
    NosotrosSeguimosWe followed
    VosotrosSeguisteisYou followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SiguieronThey followed
    You (plural) followed

    Imperfect tense

    When conjugated to the imperfect indicative tense, seguir has no stem changes. We use these conjugations to explain that someone used to follow a topic or a person for a long period of time in the past. For example: Cuando era un cachorro, ese perro siempre nos seguía.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSeguíaI followed
    I used to follow
    SeguíasYou followed
    You used to follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SeguíaHe/She followed
    He/She used to follow

    You (formal) followed
    You (formal) used to follow
    NosotrosSeguíamosWe followed
    We used to follow
    VosotrosSeguíaisYou followed
    You used to follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SeguíanThey followed
    They used to follow

    You (plural) followed
    You (plural) used to follow

    Near future

    Seguir conjugated to the near future expresses that a person will follow something or someone soon in the future. To form this tense, use the structure ir (present tense) + a + infinitive verb (seguir, in this case). Here is an example: Voy a seguir a este influencer.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoVoy a seguirI’m going to follow
    Vas a seguirYou’re going to follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Va a seguirHe/She is going to follow
    You (formal) are going to follow
    NosotrosVamos a seguirWe’re going to follow
    VosotrosVais a seguirYou’re going to follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Van a seguirThey’re going to follow
    You (plural) are going to follow

    Future simple tense

    Use seguir in the future tense form to convey that someone will follow something or another person at some point in the future. With these conjugations, you can also use seguir to talk about the things you’ll keep doing in the future. For example: Todavía seguiré viviendo aquí. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSeguiréI will follow
    SeguirásYou will follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SeguiráHe/She will follow
    You (formal) will follow
    NosotrosSeguiremosWe will follow
    VosotrosSeguiréisYou (formal) will follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SeguiránThey will follow
    You (plural) will follow

    Conditional tense

    In the Spanish conditional tense, seguir expresses that people would follow someone or a topic if some circumstances were met. You can also use these forms to hypothesize why people would follow something. 

    For example: ¿Por qué me seguiría ese muchacho?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSeguiríaI would follow
    SeguiríasYou would follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SeguiríaHe/She would follow
    You (formal) would follow
    NosotrosSeguiríamosWe would follow
    VosotrosSeguiríaisYou would follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SeguiríanThey would follow
    You (plural) would follow

    Present perfect tense

    In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed with haber in the present tense + seguido (past participle). Use these seguir conjugations to talk about what someone has or hasn’t followed. Chicas, ¿habéis seguido las instrucciones?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHe seguidoI have followed
    Has seguidoYou have followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Ha seguidoHe/She has followed
    You (formal) have followed
    NosotrosHemos seguidoWe have followed
    VosotrosHabéis seguidoYou have followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Han seguidoThey have followed
    You (plural) have followed

    Past perfect

    The past perfect conjugations of seguir communicate that someone had followed something or someone before some other reference point in the past. Juan me había seguido todo el día. To form the past perfect, use the imperfect form of ‘haber’ and the past participle form of ‘seguir’.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabía seguidoI had followed
    Habías seguidoYou had followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Había seguidoHe/She had followed
    You (formal) had followed
    NosotrosHabíamos seguidoWe had followed
    VosotrosHabíais seguidoYou had followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habían seguidoThey had followed
    You (plural) had followed

    Future perfect

    Seguir conjugated to the Spanish future perfect conveys that someone will have followed something by or before a certain moment in the future. We also use these forms to talk about what someone might follow. For example: ¿Por qué te habrán seguido?

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabré seguidoI will have followed
    Habrás seguidoYou will have followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Habrá seguidoHe/She will have followed
    You (formal) will have followed
    NosotrosHabremos seguidoWe will have followed
    VosotrosHabréis seguidoYou will have followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habrán seguidoThey will have followed
    You (plural) will have followed

    Conditional perfect

    In Spanish, we use seguir conditional perfect conjugations to express that someone would have followed something if a past action had been completed. You can also use these forms to hypothesize why a person followed something.

    For example: Si no hubiera traído carne, el perro no me habría seguido.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHabría seguidoI would have followed
    Habrías seguidoYou would have followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Habría seguidoHe/She would have followed
    You (formal) would have followed
    NosotrosHabríamos seguidoWe would have followed
    VosotrosHabríais seguidoYou would have followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Habrían seguidoThey would have followed
    You (plural) would have followed

    Progressive tenses

    The progressive tenses of seguir convey that someone is following something at the moment of speaking. These tenses are formed with estar conjugated + present participle (siguiendo). Here is an example: Ese chico te estuvo siguiendo todo el día.

    Progressive TenseFormulaTranslation Example
    PresentEstar (present) + siguiendoI am following
    PreteriteEstar (preterite) + siguiendoYou were following
    ImperfectEstar (imperfect) + siguiendoHe was following
    FutureEstar (future) + siguiendoWe will be following
    ConditionalEstar (conditional) + siguiendoThey would be following

    Take Note: The present participle form of seguir also has E to I stem changes. Click here to check other verbs that follow this same pattern.

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    Seguir Subjunctive Conjugations

    The subjunctive mood in Spanish conveys uncertainty, wishes, suggestions, requests, expectations and refers to hypothetical situations. In the sections below, you’ll find all of the seguir conjugation charts. In these tenses, seguir is also an E to I stem-changing verb.

    Present subjunctive

    All seguir subjunctive conjugations use the stem sig. This spelling change is done to keep pronunciation consistent. Conjugate seguir to the present subjunctive to request or wish that someone follows something. For example: Niños, no quiero que me sigan. 

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSigaI follow
    SigasYou follow
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SigaHe/She follows
    You (formal) follow
    NosotrosSigamosWe follow
    VosotrosSigáisYou follow
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SiganThey follow
    You (plural) follow

    Present perfect subjunctive

    Haber in the present subjunctive + seguido is how you form the present perfect subjunctive of ‘seguir’. We use these conjugations to wonder or wish that someone has already followed something. No creo que hayan seguido las instrucciones.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHaya seguidoI have followed
    Hayas seguidoYou have followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Haya seguidoHe/She has followed
    You (formal) have followed
    NosotrosHayamos seguidoWe have followed
    VosotrosHayáis seguidoYou have followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Hayan seguidoThey have followed
    You (plural) have followed

    Imperfect subjunctive

    All the Spanish imperfect subjunctive forms of ‘seguir’ have an E to I stem change. We use these conjugations to talk about past suggestions, requests, wishes, or expectations you had about someone following something. Te dije que siguieras las instrucciones. 

    Depending on the type of Spanish you use, there are two conjugation models for the imperfect subjunctive:

    Latin American Spanish version

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSiguieraI followed
    SiguierasYou followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SiguieraHe/She followed
    You (formal) followed
    NosotrosSiguiéramosWe followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SiguieranThey followed
    You (plural) followed

    Note: Latin American Spanish speakers don’t use the pronoun ‘vosotros’. As a result, that conjugation has been omitted in the above conjugation table.

    Castilian Spanish version

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoSiguieseI followed
    SiguiesesYou followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    SiguieseHe/She followed
    You (formal) followed
    NosotrosSiguiésemosWe followed
    VosotrosSiguieseisYou followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    SiguiesenThey followed
    You (plural) followed

    Past perfect subjunctive

    Seguir conjugated to past perfect subjunctive expresses that someone would have followed something if a past condition was completed. These forms can also express regret or hypothetical results if someone had followed something. 

    For example: Si me hubieras seguido, no te habrías perdido.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    YoHubiera seguidoI had followed
    Hubieras seguidoYou had followed
    Él / Ella
    Usted
    Hubiera seguidoHe/She had followed
    You (formal) had followed
    NosotrosHubiéramos seguidoWe had followed
    VosotrosHubierais seguidoYou had followed
    Ellos / Ellas
    Ustedes
    Hubieran seguidoThey had followed
    You (plural) had followed

    Seguir Imperative Conjugations

    In Spanish, we use imperative conjugations to order someone to do or not to do something. 

    Affirmative commands

    Seguir affirmative commands conjugations are formed with the stem sig for all subject pronouns except ‘vosotros’. Notice that you must also add a ‘u’ to the form ‘tú’. Use the affirmative imperative of ‘seguir’ to order people to follow something. ¡Siga ese carro!

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    SigueFollow
    UstedSigaFollow
    VosotrosSeguidFollow
    UstedesSiganFollow

    Negative commands

    To order people not to follow something, use the negative imperative of ‘seguir’. As shown in the conjugation chart below, these forms also follow an E to I stem change. Here is a sentence: No me sigas.

    PersonConjugationTranslation
    No sigasDon’t follow
    UstedNo sigaDon’t follow
    VosotrosNo sigáisDon’t follow
    UstedesNo siganDon’t follow

    Meanings of Seguir & Examples

    Now that we’ve learned how to conjugate seguir in Spanish, here are some formulas and examples of how to use this verb. 

    1. Talk about following something or someone

    [Seguir conjugated] + [complement]

    Chicos, ¿siguieron las indicaciones?
    Guys, did you follow the instructions?

    No sabía que me siguieras en Instagram. 
    I didn’t know that you followed me on Instagram. 

    Take Note: You can use Spanish direct object pronouns to replace the thing or person you’re following. 

    2. Expressing someone still does something

    [Seguir conjugated] + [past or present participle]

    ¿Todavía siguen enojados conmigo?
    Are you still mad at me?

    Por ahora, seguiré viviendo aquí. 
    For the time being, I will continue living here. 

    Take Note: Spanish past participles are used to build perfect tenses or as adjectives (like the above example). Do not confuse them with present participles. Present participles in Spanish refer to ongoing or continuous actions.  

    Download Seguir Conjugation Charts & Uses Cheat sheets

    Stem-changing verbs like seguir can be difficult to commit to memory and learn by heart. I’ve created this cheat sheets PDF you can download with all of the seguir conjugation charts along with its meanings and uses for you to review later when you need it.

    Practice Quiz: Seguir Conjugation

    Now that you’ve learned how to conjugate seguir in Spanish, you can put your skills to the test by practicing all of its regular and stem-changing forms with the seguir conjugation practice quiz.

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    Daniela Sanchez

    Native Spanish Teacher · Mexico · 10+ years experience

    Daniela is the founder of Tell Me In Spanish and a native Spanish speaker from Mexico. She's been teaching Spanish online since 2014 and has helped over 26,000 learners build real fluency. Her approach focuses on the patterns and vocabulary that actually matter in everyday conversation.

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